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Welding Glossary V

Jim Watson (AKA Joe Welder)

Technical Author | Trade Publication Contributor | eCommerce Pioneer

Product Innovator | Director of Manufacturing | U.S. Patent Holder

CEO & Founder, Arc-Zone.com

Posted by Robert Hernandez on Sep 4th 2026

Term Definition
Vee groove See butt joint.
Vertical down weld A vertical weld made from the top of the joint to the bottom.
Vertical position A weld performed on a vertical seam or surface.
Vertical up weld A vertical weld made from the bottom of the joint to the top.
Visual inspection A method for determining weld quality by visually examining it and comparing it to known standards.
Volt The unit of measurement for electrical pressure in a circuit.
Volt/amp curve A graph demonstrating the output of a welding power source, showing voltage and amperage capabilities.
Voltage The electrical pressure that forces electrons through a conductor, causing current to flow. Also referred to as electromotive force (EMF) or difference in potential.
Voltage drop The loss of voltage that occurs when electricity travels a long distance due to resistance in the leads.
Voltmeter An instrument used to measure voltage in a circuit.
Voltage-sensing wire feeder A wire feeder that operates using arc voltage generated by the welding power source.