E309L-17 Stainless Steel Stick Electrodes – 14" Long, 10 lb Metal Can (Select Size From Options Above)
Low-carbon stainless steel electrodes for stainless fabrication and stainless-to-carbon-steel welding.
E309L-17 stainless steel Stick electrodes provide approximately 24% chromium and 13% nickel filler metal with reduced carbon compared with standard 309. The low-carbon formulation helps reduce the possibility of intergranular carbide precipitation while providing good crack resistance.
E309L-17 is a versatile choice for stainless steel fabrication and is especially useful when welding stainless steel to carbon steel. The electrode provides easy arc starts and re-strikes, low-spatter performance, self-releasing slag, and a smooth bead appearance.
Important Ordering Information: Electrodes are 14" long, priced per pound, and sold in 10 lb metal cans.
Available Electrode Sizes
| Classification | Electrode Diameter | Electrode Length | Typical Amperage | Package |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E309L-17 | 3/32" | 14" | 55–75A | 10 lb Metal Can |
| E309L-17 | 1/8" | 14" | 80–110A | 10 lb Metal Can |
Select either 3/32" or 1/8" electrode diameter from the options above. Both sizes are supplied in 14" lengths.
Why Choose E309L-17?
- Stainless-to-Carbon-Steel Welding: A good choice for compatible dissimilar-metal joints involving stainless and carbon steel.
- Low-Carbon Weld Metal: Helps reduce the possibility of intergranular carbide precipitation.
- Good Crack Resistance: Designed to provide dependable performance in demanding stainless welding applications.
- Easy Arc Starts: Provides easy strike and re-strike characteristics.
- Low-Spatter Arc: Helps produce cleaner welds with less post-weld cleanup.
- Self-Releasing Slag: Helps simplify slag removal after welding.
- Smooth Bead Appearance: Produces a smooth bead ranging from slightly concave to flat.
- All-Position Capability: Can be used in multiple welding positions with proper technique and parameters.
- 14" Electrode Length: Both available Arc-Zone sizes are supplied in 14" lengths.
Stainless-to-Carbon-Steel Applications
One of the key uses for E309L-17 is joining stainless steel to carbon steel. Its higher chromium and nickel content helps provide the alloying needed for compatible dissimilar-metal welding applications.
This makes E309L-17 a useful electrode for fabrication, repair, maintenance, and modification work where stainless components must be joined to carbon steel.
Low-Carbon 309L Composition
E309L-17 provides approximately 24% chromium and 13% nickel filler metal. The "L" identifies the electrode as a low-carbon version of 309.
Reducing carbon helps lower the possibility of intergranular carbide precipitation while maintaining good crack resistance and corrosion-resistant weld characteristics.
Typical E309L-17 Weld Metal Chemistry
| Element | AWS Specification | Typical E309L-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.04 Max. | 0.019% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 22.0–25.0% | 22.77% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 12.0–14.0% | 12.67% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.75 Max. | 0.088% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.5–2.5% | 0.75% |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.00 Max. | 0.82% |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.04 Max. | 0.024% |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.03 Max. | 0.017% |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.75 Max. | 0.094% |
Typical Weld Metal Properties
| Property | AWS Specification | Typical E309L-17 |
|---|---|---|
| Ultimate Tensile Strength | 80,000 psi Min. | 83,000–92,780 psi |
| Yield Strength | N/A | 62,000–68,000 psi |
| Elongation in 2" | 30% Min. | 45.4% |
All-Position Welding
E309L-17 can be used for all-position welding. Because the slag freezes more slowly, additional care should be used when welding out of position.
Flat and horizontal welding provide smooth arc transfer. A slight weave may be helpful when welding vertical-up.
How This Product Is Sold
| Electrode Length | 14" |
|---|---|
| Available Diameters | 3/32" & 1/8" |
| Price Displayed | Price Per Pound |
| Package Weight | 10 lbs |
| Package Type | Metal Can |
| Minimum Purchase | One 10 lb Metal Can |
Important: The displayed price is the price per pound, but electrodes are sold in complete 10 lb metal cans. The total price of one can is calculated using 10 lbs at the listed per-pound price.
Choosing Between 3/32" & 1/8"
| Electrode Size | Length | Typical Amperage | General Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3/32" | 14" | 55–75A | Smaller diameter for applications requiring lower amperage, smaller weld deposits, and greater control. |
| 1/8" | 14" | 80–110A | Larger diameter for heavier sections and applications requiring increased deposition and welding output. |
Note: Electrode diameter and welding parameters should always be selected according to material thickness, joint design, welding position, power source, and the approved welding procedure.
Ideal Applications
- Stainless steel fabrication
- Stainless steel to carbon steel joints
- Dissimilar-metal welding
- Industrial maintenance and repair
- Structural fabrication
- Production welding
- Stainless equipment repair
- General SMAW / Stick welding requiring E309L-17 filler metal
Frequently Asked Questions
How long are the E309L-17 electrodes?
Both the 3/32" and 1/8" electrodes are 14" long.
What is E309L-17 commonly used for?
E309L-17 is used for compatible stainless steel welding applications and can be a good choice when joining stainless steel to carbon steel.
What does the "L" mean?
The "L" indicates a low-carbon version of 309 stainless filler metal. The reduced carbon content helps decrease the possibility of intergranular carbide precipitation.
Can E309L-17 weld stainless steel to carbon steel?
Yes. Washington Alloy specifically identifies 309L electrodes as a good choice for compatible stainless-to-carbon-steel welding applications.
What sizes are available?
This listing is available in 3/32" and 1/8" diameters. Both sizes are supplied in 14" lengths.
What polarity can I use?
Washington Alloy lists typical E309L-17 SMAW procedures for DCEP or AC.
Can E309L-17 be used in all positions?
Yes. It is an all-position electrode. However, the slag freezes more slowly, so additional care should be used when welding out of position. A slight weave may be helpful for vertical-up welding.
How are these electrodes sold?
They are priced per pound and sold in 10 lb metal cans.
Can I buy only one pound?
No. The minimum purchase is one complete 10 lb metal can.
How do I choose the correct electrode diameter?
Choose the diameter based on material thickness, joint design, welding position, available amperage, and your approved welding procedure.
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Welding Process
SMAW / Stick Welding -
Material Type
Stainless Steel -
Package Weight
10 lbs
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